Jacklien Fernendus
Author for handknitty.com
I have worked in the knitting industry for the past 15 years. When I was a child, my grandma used to knit and enjoy spending time with them on an easy chair in the winter to keep them warm and occupied. Now that I work in the modern knitting & Fashion industry, I see the same fascination in my 4-year-old daughter’s eyes when seeing me working.
Types of Yarn For Knitting
There are many different types of yarn available for knitting, each with its own unique characteristics and properties. Here are some of the most common types:
Wool:
Wool is a natural fiber that comes from the fleece of sheep. It’s warm, durable, and elastic, making it a great choice for a wide range of projects.
Cotton:
Cotton is a plant-based fiber that’s lightweight, breathable, and easy to care for. It’s a good choice for summer garments and items that will be worn close to the skin.
Acrylic:
Acrylic is a synthetic fiber that’s soft, lightweight, and machine washable. It’s a good choice for beginners because it’s easy to work with and comes in a wide range of colors.
Alpaca:
Alpaca is a natural fiber that comes from the fur of alpacas. It’s soft, warm, and hypoallergenic, making it a good choice for people with sensitive skin.
Silk:
Silk is a natural fiber that’s smooth, shiny, and luxurious. It’s a good choice for dressy garments and accessories.
Mohair:
Mohair is a natural fiber that comes from the hair of Angora goats. It’s soft, fluffy, and has a slight sheen. It’s a good choice for fuzzy, textured projects.
Cashmere:
Cashmere is a natural fiber that comes from the undercoat of cashmere goats. It’s soft, warm, and luxurious, but it can be expensive.
Linen:
Linen is a plant-based fiber that’s lightweight and breathable. It’s a good choice for summer garments, but it can be difficult to work with because it tends to be stiff and can split easily.
Nylon:
Nylon is a synthetic fiber that’s strong, durable, and machine washable. It’s often blended with other fibers to add strength and durability to a yarn.
Bamboo:
Bamboo is a plant-based fiber that’s lightweight, breathable, and has a soft, silky feel. It’s a good choice for people with sensitive skin.
What is the Difference Between Wool Cotton and Acrylic
Wool, cotton, and acrylic are three popular fibers used for making yarn. Here are some differences between them:
Fiber source:
Wool comes from the fleece of sheep or other animals, cotton comes from the seedpod of the cotton plant, and acrylic is a synthetic fiber made from petrochemicals.
Warmth and insulation:
Wool is a great insulator and is very warm, even when wet. Cotton is not as warm as wool and does not insulate as well when wet. Acrylic is also warm, but not as warm as wool, and does not insulate as well when wet.
Durability:
Wool is generally very durable and can last for many years with proper care. Cotton is also durable but may wear out faster than wool. Acrylic is less durable than wool or cotton and may pill or wear out more quickly.
Comfort and feel:
Wool can be soft and cozy, but some people may find it scratchy or irritating. Cotton is soft and comfortable against the skin. Acrylic can be soft and cozy, but may also feel synthetic and less breathable than natural fibers.
Care and maintenance:
Wool requires special care, including handwashing or dry cleaning, and may shrink if washed improperly. Cotton can be machine washed and dried and is easy to care for. Acrylic is also easy to care for and can be machine washed and dried.
Overall, the choice of fiber will depend on the specific project and the desired properties of the yarn. Wool is great for warm, durable, and long-lasting items, while cotton is comfortable and easy to care for. Acrylic is a good choice for budget-friendly projects and for those who prefer a softer, more synthetic feel.
How Ply Count Affects Yarn Texture
Ply count refers to the number of individual strands or plies that are twisted together to make a single yarn. The ply count of a yarn can affect its texture in several ways:
Thickness:
Yarns with a higher ply count tend to be thicker than those with a lower ply count. This is because each individual strand adds to the overall thickness of the yarn.
Strength:
Yarns with a higher ply count tend to be stronger than those with a lower ply count. This is because the multiple strands are twisted together, which increases the overall tensile strength of the yarn.
Texture:
Yarns with a higher ply count tend to have a smoother, more uniform texture than those with a lower ply count. This is because the multiple strands are tightly twisted together, which minimizes any irregularities in the individual strands.
Durability:
Yarns with a higher ply count tend to be more durable than those with a lower ply count. This is because the multiple strands are tightly twisted together, which helps prevent the yarn from breaking or fraying over time.
Stitch definition:
Yarns with a higher ply count tend to have better stitch definition than those with a lower ply count. This is because the multiple strands create more distinct stitches, which makes it easier to see and work with the individual stitches in a project.
Overall, the ply count of a yarn can have a significant impact on its texture, strength, and overall performance. It’s important to consider the ply count when choosing a yarn for a particular project, as different ply counts may be more or less suitable depending on the desired outcome.
What is the Difference Between Yarn Texture vs. Textured Yarns
Yarn texture and textured yarns are two different concepts in the world of knitting and crocheting.
Yarn texture refers to the physical properties of the yarn itself, such as its thickness, softness, and smoothness. Yarns can have a variety of textures, from smooth and silky to thick and bumpy. Texture can be influenced by factors such as the fiber content, ply count, and spinning technique used to create the yarn.
Textured yarns, on the other hand, are yarns that have been intentionally designed to have a specific texture or pattern. These yarns can have a variety of textures, such as bumps, curls, loops, and twists, and are often used to add visual interest and dimension to a knitted or crocheted project. Textured yarns can be created using a variety of techniques, such as boucle, chenille, and slub yarns, each of which creates a different type of texture.
In summary, yarn texture refers to the inherent physical properties of the yarn itself, while textured yarns are yarns that have been designed to have a specific texture or pattern. Both texture and textured yarns can play an important role in creating unique and interesting knitted or crocheted projects.
Why Does Yarn Texture Matter?
Yarn texture is an important consideration when choosing a yarn for a knitting or crochet project. Here are some reasons why yarn texture matters:
Appearance:
The texture of a yarn can have a big impact on the appearance of a finished project. A smooth, silky yarn may create a more formal or elegant look, while a textured or bulky yarn may create a more rustic or casual look.
Comfort:
The texture of a yarn can also affect the comfort of a finished project. A soft, smooth yarn may be more comfortable against the skin than a rough or scratchy yarn.
Drape:
The way a yarn drapes can also be influenced by its texture. A light, flowing yarn may drape more beautifully than a heavy, stiff yarn.
Stitch definition:
The texture of a yarn can affect how well the stitches show up in a finished project. A smooth yarn may create crisp, well-defined stitches, while a textured yarn may obscure the stitch definition.
Ease of use:
The texture of a yarn can also affect how easy it is to work with. A smooth, even yarn may be easier to manipulate than a textured or slubby yarn, which may require more attention and care during the knitting or crochet process.
Overall, yarn texture matters because it can have a big impact on the look, feel, and ease of use of a finished knitting or crochet project. When choosing a yarn, it’s important to consider the desired texture and how it will contribute to the overall outcome of the project.
What is Smooth Yarn
Smooth yarn is a type of yarn that has a consistent, uniform texture with no bumps, lumps, or other irregularities. Smooth yarn can be made from a variety of fibers, such as wool, cotton, acrylic, or silk, and can be either single-ply or plied.
Smooth yarns are popular for a variety of knitting and crochet projects because of their even texture and crisp stitch definition. They are especially well-suited for projects that require a clean, polished look, such as scarves, sweaters, and other garments. Smooth yarns can also be used for intricate stitch patterns or lacework, as the even texture makes it easier to see and manipulate individual stitches.
Some popular examples of smooth yarns include Cascade 220 Superwash, Knit Picks Brava Worsted, and Lion Brand Vanna’s Choice. While smooth yarns may not have the same visual interest or texture as other types of yarns, their consistent texture and ease of use make them a versatile choice for many different knitting and crochet projects.
What projects smooth yarn is Used?
Smooth yarn can be used for a wide range of knitting and crochet projects, including:
Sweaters and cardigans:
Smooth yarns are a popular choice for sweaters and cardigans because of their clean, polished look and good stitch definition.
Scarves and shawls:
Smooth yarns can create beautiful, drapey scarves and shawls that showcase intricate stitch patterns.
Hats and mittens:
Smooth yarns are a great choice for hats and mittens because of their even texture and softness against the skin.
Blankets and afghans:
Smooth yarns can create cozy, warm blankets and afghans that are perfect for snuggling up on the couch.
Socks:
Smooth yarns can create comfortable, durable socks that are ideal for everyday wear.
Toys and amigurumi:
Smooth yarns are a great choice for making toys and amigurumi because of their good stitch definition and ability to hold their shape.
Overall, smooth yarns are a versatile choice for many different knitting and crochet projects, especially those that require a clean, polished look or good stitch definition.
What is Fuzzy Yarn?
Fuzzy yarn is a type of yarn that has a soft, fluffy texture with strands that stick out from the main yarn strand. Fuzzy yarn is often made from fibers with a fuzzy texture, such as mohair, angora, or alpaca, or can be created by adding texture to a smoother fiber, such as acrylic or wool.
Fuzzy yarn can come in a variety of forms, including boucle, eyelash, and chenille. Boucle yarn is a type of fuzzy yarn with loops or curls that create a textured, bumpy surface. Eyelash yarn has strands that stick out from the main yarn like eyelashes, creating a furry or feathery texture. Chenille yarn is a type of fuzzy yarn with a velvety texture that is created by weaving short lengths of yarn between two core yarns.
Fuzzy yarn is often used to add texture and visual interest to knitted or crocheted projects, such as scarves, hats, and blankets. It can create a soft, fluffy texture that is warm and cozy, making it perfect for winter accessories and cozy home decor. However, fuzzy yarn can be more difficult to work with than smooth yarn because of its tendency to shed and obscure stitch definition. It is important to choose the right pattern and needles or hooks to achieve the desired result when working with fuzzy yarn.
How it can be Used?
Fuzzy yarn can be used in a variety of ways in knitting and crochet projects. Here are some examples of how it can be used:
Scarves and shawls:
Fuzzy yarn can create a soft, fluffy texture that is perfect for cozy scarves and shawls. The added texture can also create interesting patterns and designs.
Hats and mittens:
Fuzzy yarn can be used to create warm and cozy hats and mittens. The added texture can create a unique look and feel to the finished project.
Blankets and throws:
Fuzzy yarn can be used to create warm and cozy blankets and throws. The added texture can create a fluffy and cozy surface that is perfect for snuggling up on the couch.
Toys and amigurumi:
Fuzzy yarn can be used to create soft and cuddly toys and amigurumi. The added texture can create a fuzzy and furry effect that is perfect for animal designs.
Home decor:
Fuzzy yarn can be used to create decorative pillows, wall hangings, and other home decor items. The added texture can create a cozy and inviting look to any room.
Fuzzy yarn can add a unique and interesting texture to a variety of knitting and crochet projects. It’s important to choose the right pattern and needles or hooks to achieve the desired result when working with fuzzy yarn, as it can be more difficult to work with than smooth yarn.
What is Chainette Yarn?
Chainette yarn is a type of yarn that is constructed with a unique structure that gives it a distinctive look and feel. Rather than being made up of a single strand of fibers, chainette yarn is made up of many tiny chain-like structures that are linked together to form a flexible tube. This tube-like structure gives chainette yarn a soft, lofty texture that is similar to chenille or mohair.
Chainette yarn can be made from a variety of fibers, including wool, cotton, silk, and acrylic. It is available in a range of weights, from bulky to lace, and can be either solid or variegated in color.
Chainette yarn is popular for a variety of knitting and crochet projects, including scarves, shawls, hats, and sweaters. It is especially well-suited for projects that require a soft, cozy texture, as the tube-like structure of the yarn traps air between the fibers, creating a warm and fluffy fabric.
Because of its unique structure, chainette yarn can also be used to create interesting stitch patterns and designs. The flexible tube-like structure allows the yarn to be twisted and manipulated in a variety of ways, making it a versatile choice for many different types of projects.
How Chainette Yarn can be used
Chainette yarn can be used in a variety of knitting and crochet projects. Here are some examples of how it can be used:
Scarves and shawls:
Chainette yarn can create a soft, lightweight, and fluffy texture that is perfect for cozy scarves and shawls.
Hats and mittens:
Chainette yarn can be used to create warm and cozy hats and mittens. The added texture can create a unique look and feel to the finished project.
Sweaters and cardigans:
Chainette yarn can be used to create lightweight, yet warm, sweaters and cardigans. The unique structure of the yarn allows for air to be trapped between the fibers, creating a warm and fluffy fabric.
Blankets and throws:
Chainette yarn can be used to create warm and cozy blankets and throws. The added texture can create a soft and snuggly surface that is perfect for cuddling up on the couch.
Home decor:
Chainette yarn can be used to create decorative pillows, wall hangings, and other home decor items. The added texture can create a cozy and inviting look to any room.
Chainette yarn can add a unique and interesting texture to a variety of knitting and crochet projects. Its tube-like structure also allows it to be used for interesting stitch patterns and designs. It’s important to choose the right pattern and needles or hooks to achieve the desired result when working with chainette yarn.
What is Single Ply Yarn?
Single ply yarn is a type of yarn that is made up of a single strand of fibers that is not twisted with other strands. It is created by taking the fibers and spinning them together in one direction to create a single, continuous strand.
Single ply yarn can be made from a variety of fibers, including wool, cotton, silk, and alpaca. It is available in a range of weights, from lace to bulky, and can be either solid or variegated in color.
Single ply yarn has a unique look and feel that is different from multi-ply yarns. Because it is not twisted with other strands, it has a softer, fluffier texture and can have a slight halo or fuzziness to it. This makes it a popular choice for projects that require a cozy, warm fabric, such as scarves, shawls, and blankets.
However, single ply yarn is also more delicate and prone to pilling and stretching than multi-ply yarns. It is not as strong as other yarns and can be prone to breaking if pulled too tightly or used in high-stress areas of a project. For this reason, it may not be the best choice for projects that require durability, such as socks or garments that will be worn frequently.
How it can be Used?
Single ply yarn can be used in a variety of knitting and crochet projects. Here are some examples of how it can be used:
Scarves and shawls:
Single ply yarn can create a soft, lightweight, and fluffy texture that is perfect for cozy scarves and shawls.
Sweaters and cardigans:
Single ply yarn can be used to create lightweight, yet warm, sweaters and cardigans. The unique texture of the yarn allows for air to be trapped between the fibers, creating a warm and fluffy fabric.
Hats and mittens:
Single ply yarn can be used to create warm and cozy hats and mittens. The added texture can create a unique look and feel to the finished project.
Blankets and throws:
Single ply yarn can be used to create warm and cozy blankets and throws. The added texture can create a soft and snuggly surface that is perfect for cuddling up on the couch.
Home decor:
Single ply yarn can be used to create decorative pillows, wall hangings, and other home decor items. The added texture can create a cozy and inviting look to any room.
Single ply yarn can add a unique and interesting texture to a variety of knitting and crochet projects. Its soft, fluffy texture makes it a popular choice for cozy, warm projects, but it may not be the best choice for projects that require durability. When working with single ply yarn, it’s important to choose the right pattern and needles or hooks to achieve the desired result.