Types of knitted fabrics

Definition of knitted fabric

Knitted fabric is a textile that is made by looping yarns together in a specific pattern to create a fabric that is stretchy and flexible. The two most common types of knitting techniques are weft knitting and warp knitting. Weft knitting is created by interlocking loops horizontally, while warp knitting is created by interlocking loops vertically.

Types of knitted fabrics

There are many different types of knitted fabrics, including:

Single knit:

 This is the most common type of knitted fabric, made from a single set of needles or a single knitting machine. Single knit fabric can be used for a wide range of clothing items, including t-shirts, sweaters, and dresses.

Double knit:

This fabric is created by knitting two layers of fabric together, creating a thicker, more durable material. Double knit is often used for sportswear, such as athletic pants and jackets.

Interlock knit:

This fabric is created by interlocking two rows of needles, creating a double-layered, reversible fabric. Interlock knit is often used for baby clothes and other delicate items.

Rib knit:

This fabric is created by alternating knit and purl stitches, creating a ridged or ribbed pattern. Rib knit is often used for cuffs, collars, and waistbands.

Jacquard knit:

This fabric is created by using a knitting machine with a Jacquard attachment, which allows for complex patterns and designs to be knitted into the fabric. Jacquard knit is often used for high-end fashion items.

Characteristics of knitted fabrics

Knitted fabrics have several unique characteristics, including:

Stretchiness:

Knitted fabrics are inherently stretchy, allowing them to conform to the shape of the wearer’s body.

Flexibility:

Knitted fabrics are very flexible, allowing for ease of movement and comfort.

Breathability:

Many knitted fabrics are breathable, allowing air to circulate and prevent the buildup of sweat and moisture.

Texture:

Knitted fabrics can have a wide range of textures, from smooth and soft to rough and coarse.

Durability:

Knitted fabrics can be very durable, depending on the type of yarn and knitting technique used.

Advantages of knitted fabrics

There are several advantages to using knitted fabrics, including:

Comfort:

Knitted fabrics are very comfortable to wear, due to their stretchiness and flexibility.

Versatility:

Knitted fabrics can be used for a wide range of clothing items, from t-shirts to sweaters to dresses.

Style: 

Knitted fabrics can have unique textures and designs, allowing for a wide range of fashion options.

Drape: 

Knitted fabrics can drape very well, allowing for a flattering fit on many different body types.

Disadvantages of knitted fabrics

There are also some disadvantages to using knitted fabrics, including:

Pilling: 

Some knitted fabrics are prone to pilling, which is the formation of small balls of fiber on the surface of the fabric.

Shrinkage:

Knitted fabrics can be prone to shrinking if not cared for properly, especially if they contain natural fibers.

Snagging: 

Knitted fabrics can be prone to snagging, which is the pulling of threads and loops from the fabric.

Fraying: 

Knitted fabrics can be prone to fraying, especially if they are made from low-quality yarn.

Knitting techniques

There are several different knitting techniques that can be used to create a wide range of knitted fabrics, including:

Weft knitting: 

This technique involves interlocking loops horizontally, creating a single layer of fabric.

Warp knitting: 

This technique involves interlocking loops vertically, creating a more complex fabric with multiple layers.

Circular knitting: 

This technique involves using a circular knitting machine to create seamless tubes of fabric.

Flat knitting: 

This technique involves using a flat knitting machine to create panels of fabric that can be sewn together.

Applications of knitted fabrics

Knitted fabrics have a wide range of applications, including:

Clothing:

Knitted fabrics are commonly used for t-shirts, sweaters, dresses, socks, and underwear.

Sportswear: 

Knitted fabrics are often used for athletic pants, jackets, and other sportswear.

Home goods: 

Knitted fabrics can be used for blankets, pillow covers, and other home goods.

Medical textiles: 

Knitted fabrics can be used for compression garments, wound dressings, and other medical textiles.

Industrial textiles:

Knitted fabrics can be used for filters, insulation, and other industrial applications.

Care and maintenance of knitted fabrics

To care for knitted fabrics, it is important to follow the care instructions on the garment’s label. Some general tips for caring for knitted fabrics include:

Hand washing: 

Knitted fabrics should be hand washed in cold water with a gentle detergent, and then laid flat to dry.

Drying: 

Knitted fabrics should not be wrung out or tumble dried, as this can cause shrinkage and damage to the fabric.

Storage: 

Knitted fabrics should be folded neatly and stored in a cool, dry place to prevent wrinkling and stretching.

Knitted fabric trends

Knitted fabrics have been a popular trend in the fashion industry in recent years, with designers incorporating unique textures and patterns into their designs. Some current knitted fabric trends include:

Chunky knits:

Oversized, chunky knits have been popular in recent years, creating a cozy and comfortable look.

Metallic knits:

Knitted fabrics with metallic threads woven in have become increasingly popular for eveningwear and other special occasions.

Color-blocking:

Knitted fabrics with contrasting colors in bold blocks have become popular for sweaters and other garments.

Conclusion

Knitted fabrics are a versatile and popular textile, used for a wide range of clothing and other textile applications. They have unique characteristics that make them comfortable, stretchy, and durable. By following proper care instructions, knitted fabrics can be enjoyed for years to come.

FAQs

Can knitted fabrics be machine washed?

It depends on the garment’s care label. Some knitted fabrics can be machine washed on a gentle cycle, while others should be hand washed.

How can I prevent pilling on my knitted garments?

To prevent pilling, avoid washing knitted garments with rough or abrasive fabrics, and avoid wearing them with items that have rough surfaces, such as backpacks or purses.

Can knitted fabrics be tailored or altered?

Yes, knitted fabrics can be tailored or altered, but it is important to find a skilled tailor or seamstress who is experienced with working with knitted fabrics.

Are all knitted fabrics stretchy?

No, not all knitted fabrics are stretchy. Some knitted fabrics are made from stiff or rigid yarns and do not have much stretch.

Can knitted fabrics be made from synthetic fibers?

Yes, knitted fabrics can be made from synthetic fibers such as polyester, nylon, and acrylic, as well as natural fibers like wool and cotton.